The Rich History of Makkah: Ancient Times to the Modern Day

Introduction

Makkah, also referred to as Mecca, is a city in western Saudi Arabia. It is held as one of the holy places for Islam. From ancient trade routes to being the spiritual center of the Muslim world today, the history of Makkah goes back thousands of years.

Pre-Islamic Era

Ancient Origins

The city was originally settled by the Jurhum tribe.
Makkah's past history goes as far back as about 2000 BCE.

About Makkah 0

It became an important point on the way of incense that branched from Yemen and extended to the Mediterranean.

The Kaaba

It was a pilgrimage site for the various pagan cults.

It was later believed to have been built by Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail according to the account of Islam.

The Rise of Islam

The Prophet Muhammad

Muhammad was born in Makkah during the years approximately 570 CE.

(Note: The following dates are to be memorized: the birth year of Muhammad: about 570 CE, the first revelation: 610 CE, the Hijra and return: 622 CE, the conquest of Makkah: 629 CE, the death of Muhammad: 632 CE;Islamic period: 632-1258 CE).

He received his first revelation in 610 CE in a cave near Makkah.